How frequently should profiles be taken to monitor the performance of Reverse Osmosis units?

Profiles should be taken a minimum of once per month, with weekly profiles being ideal to ensure optimal performance and early detection of potential issues.

Source: Standard reverse osmosis system design and operation references

What does the abbreviation 'FQI' represent when used on a Piping and Instrumentation Diagram within an instrument symbol?

The abbreviation 'FQI' represents a Flow Totalizer and Indicator, which is an instrument used to measure and display the total flow of a fluid.

Source: Instrumentation and control system design references

Are sample port locations typically shown on a process flow diagram?

No, sample port locations are typically shown on a piping and instrumentation diagram (P&ID), which provides a detailed illustration of the piping, instrumentation, and control systems, whereas a process flow diagram (PFD) provides a simplified representation of the process flow and major equipment.

Source: Standard process control and instrumentation references

When should start-up differential pressure values be taken after initial start-up of a reverse osmosis unit, and what other parameters should be recorded at the same time?

Start-up differential pressure values should be taken 1-2 days after initial start-up, and it is also important to record the temperature and flow rate at which the differential pressure readings were taken, as these parameters can affect the performance and operation of the reverse osmosis unit.

Source: Membrane system design and operation references

Can the term 'Analyzing Element' be used for any measuring element except pH, conductivity, and ORP?

No, the term 'Analyzing Element' can be used for measuring elements including pH, conductivity, and ORP, as these are all types of analyzing elements used in water treatment to measure specific parameters.

Source: Instrumentation and control principles in water treatment

Are cation beds typically indicated to have a resin removal port on the bottom of the vessel for replacement on a Piping and Instrumentation Diagram?

Yes, cation beds usually have a resin removal port located at the bottom of the vessel, allowing for convenient replacement of the resin when necessary. This feature is an important aspect of ion exchange system design and maintenance.

Source: Water treatment engineering fundamentals